Team Sahi
The share market today refers to the current state of Indian equity markets on any given trading day. Understanding daily market movements helps investors and traders assess whether markets are bullish or bearish, which sectors are active, and how global events are affecting domestic stocks.
Indian equity markets trade from 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM IST on weekdays, excluding public holidays. The two primary indices that reflect market sentiment are Nifty 50 (NSE) and Sensex (BSE).
When assessing share market performance on any given day, traders and investors typically monitor these indicators:
Several factors influence how Indian markets perform on any given day:
Top gainers and top losers are stocks that have moved the most in percentage terms during the trading session. They are listed separately for NSE and BSE. Tracking these helps identify:
Top gainers and losers lists are reset each trading day. They reflect only that day's performance and do not indicate long-term trends.
India VIX (Volatility Index) is calculated by NSE based on Nifty options prices. It measures how much the market expects Nifty to move over the next 30 days. A VIX above 20 typically indicates elevated uncertainty. A VIX below 15 suggests a relatively stable market environment.
Traders use India VIX to assess risk levels. High VIX periods often see wider stop-losses and reduced position sizes. Options premiums also increase when VIX is elevated.
Indian markets do not operate in isolation. Global indices provide signals that traders and fund managers monitor before and during the trading day:
| Index | Country/Region | Relevance for India |
|---|---|---|
| Dow Jones Industrial Average | USA | Reflects US economic health; affects FII sentiment |
| S&P 500 | USA | Benchmark for global equity risk appetite |
| Nasdaq Composite | USA | Impacts Indian IT sector; Infosys, TCS correlate with Nasdaq |
| Nikkei 225 | Japan | Asian market bellwether; opens before Indian markets |
| Hang Seng | Hong Kong/China | Reflects Chinese economic developments |
| GIFT Nifty Futures | India (GIFT City) | Direct predictor of Nifty opening direction |
Several reliable sources provide real-time and end-of-day market data for Indian investors:
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