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IPO allotment status tells an investor whether they have been allotted shares in an Initial Public Offering. After an IPO subscription period closes, the company and its registrar finalise allotment and notify applicants. Checking allotment status is one of the first steps an investor takes after applying for an IPO.
When a company launches an IPO, it invites investors to apply for a fixed number of shares. Applications often exceed the available shares, especially for popular IPOs. The process of deciding which applicants receive shares and how many is called IPO allotment.
In India, allotment is governed by SEBI regulations. Retail investors who apply under the Retail Individual Investor (RII) category receive allotment based on a lottery when the IPO is oversubscribed. For non-retail categories, allotment is proportional to the subscription level.
SEBI mandates a specific timeline for IPO allotment after the subscription closes:
| Event | Typical Timing |
|---|---|
| IPO subscription period closes | Day 0 (T) |
| Basis of allotment finalised | T+5 to T+6 |
| Allotment status available | T+6 |
| Refunds for unallotted shares | T+6 |
| Demat credit of allotted shares | T+6 |
| Listing on NSE and BSE | T+7 |
SEBI reduced the IPO listing timeline as part of market modernisation efforts. This significantly shortened the wait for investors to receive refunds and see their allotted shares.
BSE provides an official portal to check IPO allotment status for all IPOs listed on the exchange. Here are the steps:
The status will show either "Allotted" (with the number of shares) or "Not Allotted." In case of non-allotment, the refund amount is displayed.
NSE also offers an allotment check portal for IPOs listed on NSE. The process is similar:
Every IPO appoints a registrar to manage applications. Common registrars in India include Link Intime, KFin Technologies, and MUFG Intime India (formerly Karvy). You can check allotment status on the registrar's website by:
If an applicant does not receive an allotment, the blocked amount in their bank account (under the ASBA process) is automatically unblocked. For UPI-based applications, the amount is released from the UPI mandate. No manual refund request is needed.
ASBA stands for Application Supported by Blocked Amount. Under the ASBA process, the application money is blocked in the investor's bank account — not debited — until the allotment is finalised. Only the exact allotment amount is debited. Unallotted amounts are automatically released. This protects investors from losing interest on money that may not be used for share purchases.
Many trading and investment platforms display IPO allotment status directly within the app or web platform. Investors who applied through a broker or investment app can typically view their allotment status under the IPO section of the platform.
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